FINITE VERB

A finite verb is a verb that is inflected for person and for tenses according to the ruler and categories of languages in which it occurs. 

· Finite verb can form “Indenpendent Clause” which constand by their own as complete sentences

· An Independent clause is a complete sentences it contain the main subject and verb of asentences
· In English only verb in contain mob the finite.These includes.

→ Indicate mood : expressing state of appairs in indicative mood finite verb is must used verb.
Example : Elis is going to shop

→ Imperative mood , giving a command
example : Help me please !!!
Don't do that !!!

Verb – Finite / Non Finite  


Finite Verb

A finite verb (sometimes called main verbs) is a verb that has a subject, this means that it can be the main verb in a sentence. It shows tense (past / present etc) or number (singular / plural)
For example :
I lived in Germany. (I is the subject-lived describes what the subject did-lived is a finite verb).

Non-Finite Verb
A non-finite verb has no subject, tense or number. The only non-finite verb forms are the infinite (indicated by to), the gerund or the participle.
For example :
I lived in Germany to improve my German.(To improve is in the infinite form-improve is non-finite).

PRECISE TIME MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS DAYS and DATES

·                     at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday

·                     at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays

·                     at noon in the summer on 6 March

·                     at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010

·                     at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day

·                     at sunrise in the next century on Independence Day

·                     at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday

·                     at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve

Look at these examples:

•I have a meeting at 9am.
•The shop closes at midnight.
•Jane went home at lunchtime.
•In England, it often snows in December.
•Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future?
•There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
•Do you work on Mondays?
•Her birthday is on 20 November.
•Where will you be on New Year's Day?

Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:


Expression Example

·                     at night The stars shine at night.

·                     at the weekend I don't usually work at the weekend.

·                     at Christmas/Easter I stay with my family at Christmas.

·                     at the same time We finished the test at the same time.

·                     at present He's not home at present. Try later.

Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:

·                     in on

·                     in the morning on Tuesday morning

·                     in the mornings on Saturday mornings

·                     in the afternoon(s) on Sunday afternoons

·                     in the evening(s) on Monday evening

When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.

•I went to London last June. (not in last June)
•He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
•I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
•We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)